周二再发射一颗通信卫星 猎鹰9火箭迎来第50次发射
发布时间:2026-07-08 15:24:09
据Ars Technica北京时间3月5日报道,SpaceX在2010年6月——不到10年前——发射了首枚猎鹰9火箭。当地时间星期二,SpaceX将第50次发射猎鹰9火箭。最早星期二,SpaceX将从位于佛罗里达州的肯尼迪航天中心发射一枚猎鹰9火箭,把Hispasat 30W-6通信卫星送入地球同步转移轨道。这次任务发射窗口为2小时。图:2010年猎鹰9火箭首次发射升空目前,尚不清楚SpaceX在这次发射活动中是否会尝试回收猎鹰9火箭的一级火箭。Hispasat 30W-6通信卫星重量略大于6吨,比猎鹰9之前向地球同步转移轨道发射的任何负载都重约0.5吨,因此,火箭需要消耗完几乎全部携带的燃料,才能将负载送入地球同步转移轨道——回收一级火箭的难度会大大增加。假设Hispasat任务下周发射,SpaceX完成一款轨道火箭发射50次的时间相对还是很短的:7年9个月。相比之下,阿特拉斯-5型火箭发射次数达到50次历时9年7个月,航天飞机更是历时11年5个月。去年,SpaceX开始进入最佳状态,成功发射18枚火箭——是阿特拉斯-5型火箭(2014和2015年)和航天飞机(1985年)一年中最高发射次数的2倍。SpaceX高管曾经表示,他们预计今年猎鹰9火箭发射次数将超过20次。与挑战者号航天飞机的关系在猎鹰9火箭发射次数即将达到50次之际,我们有必要揣测一下:如果不是挑战者号航天飞机在1986年失事,航天飞机计划会如何发展。在1986年前,航天飞机已经飞过9次,1986年已经飞了一次。外界普遍认为,美国航空航天局将把航天飞机1986年的飞行次数比1985年增加1倍,尤其是在位于加利福尼亚州的一个新发射场投入使用的情况下。collectSPACE.com编辑罗伯特·佩尔曼(Robert Pearlman)表示,“如果不是挑战者号航天飞机失事,军事和情报机构不会迅速使用一次性发射工具,尤其是在美国空军即将增加对航天飞机使用的情况下。”没有挑战者号失事,白宫可能允许航天飞机继续发射商业性卫星。这意味着洛克希德·马丁和波音可能不会开发现代版的阿特拉斯和德尔塔系列火箭。佩尔曼说,“没有这些变化,是否有足够大的市场能维持阿特拉斯和德尔塔系列火箭发射次数就是个问题。如果不存在商业太空发射市场的基础,SpaceX是否会诞生,或发展是否会像目前这样快也还是个问题。”
Another communications satellite was launched on Tuesday, and the Falcon 9 rocket celebrated its 50th launch. According to a report by Ars Technica on March 5, Beijing time, SpaceX launched its first Falcon 9 rocket in June 2010 - less than 10 years ago. On Tuesday local time, SpaceX will launch its Falcon 9 rocket for the 50th time. As early as Tuesday, SpaceX will launch a Falcon 9 rocket from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida to put the Hispasat 30W-6 communications satellite into geostationary transfer orbit. The launch window for this mission is 2 hours. Picture: The first launch of the Falcon 9 rocket in 2010. Currently, it is unclear whether SpaceX will try to recover the first stage of the Falcon 9 rocket during this launch event. The Hispasat 30W-6 communications satellite weighs slightly more than 6 tons, which is about 0.5 tons heavier than any payload previously launched by Falcon 9 to the geostationary transfer orbit. Therefore, the rocket needs to consume almost all of the fuel it carries before it can send the payload into the geostationary transfer orbit - which will greatly increase the difficulty of recovering the first stage rocket. Assuming the Hispasat mission launches next week, the time it takes SpaceX to complete 50 launches of an orbital rocket is still relatively short: 7 years and 9 months. In comparison, it took 9 years and 7 months for the Atlas-5 rocket to reach 50 launches, and 11 years and 5 months for the space shuttle. Last year, SpaceX started to enter its best form, successfully launching 18 rockets - twice the highest number of launches in a year for the Atlas-5 rocket (2014 and 2015) and the space shuttle (1985). SpaceX executives have said they expect more than 20 Falcon 9 rocket launches this year. Relationship with the Challenger Space Shuttle As the number of Falcon 9 rocket launches is about to reach 50, we need to speculate on how the space shuttle program would have developed if the Challenger space shuttle had not crashed in 1986. Before 1986, the space shuttle had flown nine times and once in 1986. It is widely believed that NASA will double the number of space shuttle flights in 1986 compared with 1985, especially when a new launch site in California comes into use. collectSPACE.com editor Robert Pearlman said, If it were not for the Challenger space shuttle crash, military and intelligence agencies would not be quick to use disposable launch vehicles, especially as the U.S. Air Force is about to increase its use of the space shuttle. Without the Challenger crash, the White House may have allowed the space shuttle to continue launching commercial satellites. This means that Lockheed Martin and Boeing may not develop modern versions of the Atlas and Delta series rockets. Perlman said, Without these changes, it is a question whether there is a large enough market to maintain the number of launches of the Atlas and Delta series rockets. If there is no basis for a commercial space launch market, it is also a question whether SpaceX will be born, or whether it will develop as fast as it is now