千问被发射“上天”！全球首次实现大模型太空在轨部署
发布时间：2026-07-08 15:26:34
昨日，由中国信通院组织的“星算·智联”研讨会上，国星宇航重磅披露。2025年11月，国星宇航成功将千问3（Qwen3）大模型部署至“星算”计划01组太空计算中心。这是全球首次将通用大模型从地面上注至在轨运行的卫星，实现在轨部署。随后，千问大模型在太空中成功执行多次端到端推理任务。问题从地面上传至卫星，由大模型完成在轨推理，并将结果数据回传地面，全流程耗时不到2分钟。而这也标志着AI正式进入太空应用阶段。近年来，随着AI的发展，在传统的通信卫星、导航卫星、遥感卫星之外，诞生了计算卫星。它是专门为了在太空中提供算力基础设施而设计的新型卫星。可实现从“天感地算”（卫星采集数据传回地面处理）向“天感天算、天地协同”（卫星在太空中直接处理数据）模式的转变。此外，国星宇航的02组和03组太空计算中心已投产，并计划在2026年实现轨道部署。根据规划，“星算”计划将在2030年前完成千星规模组网和商用，其中超过95%为推理计算卫星，并完成超大规模训练计算卫星的在轨验证；2035年前完成全部组网。
Qianwen was launched to heaven ! For the first time in the world, a large-scale space model has been deployed in orbit. Yesterday, at the Star Computing Intelligent Connectivity seminar organized by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Nationstar Aerospace made a major disclosure. In November 2025, China Star Aerospace successfully deployed the Qwen3 large model to the Space Computing Center Group 01 of the Star Computing project. This is the first time in the world that a general-purpose large model has been injected from the ground to a satellite operating in orbit to achieve on-orbit deployment. Subsequently, the Qianwen large model successfully performed multiple end-to-end inference tasks in space. The problem is uploaded from the ground to the satellite, the large model completes on-orbit inference, and the resulting data is transmitted back to the ground. The whole process takes less than 2 minutes. This also marks that AI has officially entered the space application stage. In recent years, with the development of AI, computing satellites have been born in addition to traditional communication satellites, navigation satellites, and remote sensing satellites. It is a new type of satellite designed specifically to provide computing infrastructure in space. It can realize the transformation from the sky sense and earth calculation (data collected by satellites are transmitted back to the ground for processing) to the sky sense, sky calculation, heaven and earth coordination (satellites directly process data in space) model. In addition, Nationstar Aerospace s Group 02 and Group 03 space computing centers have been put into production and are planned to be deployed in orbit in 2026. According to the plan, the Star Computing plan will complete thousands-satellite scale networking and commercial use by 2030, of which more than 95% will be inference computing satellites, and complete on-orbit verification of ultra-large-scale training and computing satellites; all networking will be completed by 2035
